Bioeconomy
How can the effects of climate change be mitigated? What alternatives exist to fossil resources? How can food security be ensured for a growing global population? How can our economic system become sustainable? Bioeconomy research seeks to answer these crucial questions. The bioeconomy is an economic model that sustainably utilizes biological resources and knowledge about biological systems for processes, products, and services across all application fields and economic sectors.
The Bioeconomy Research of the BMBF
For a sustainable future, innovations are required that consider environmental, economic, and societal aspects equally. The German government's bioeconomy research addresses this need by developing solutions for all economic sectors based on biogenic resources such as plant biomass. A key aspect is the expansion of biological knowledge—understanding the structure, function, and interaction of biological systems. The BMBF's research aims to transfer this knowledge into practical applications and leverage technological advancements and digitalization for sustainable economic practices.
Biological Knowledge and New Technologies
New technologies allow for a better understanding of biological systems. Imaging techniques analyze plants and root systems without damaging them. In agriculture, sensors digitally collect data on the condition of crops, and digitalization facilitates the rapid processing of large amounts of data. Biotechnology particularly benefits from these advances: automation and digitalization enable more experiments in less time, accelerating the transition of research findings into industrial applications.
Sustainable Use of Biogenic Resources
The use of biogenic resources offers economic and ecological advantages, as biomass is renewable and recyclable. Its physical and chemical properties make it particularly suitable for multiple uses. Since arable land is limited, bioeconomy research focuses on more efficient cultivation methods and optimized resource utilization. Ensuring food security always takes precedence over other forms of use.
Bioeconomy as Societal Change
In addition to science and technology, societal processes play a crucial role in the bioeconomy. Population growth, resource competition, and new consumption patterns require integrative research that incorporates social and economic interactions. Public participation in scientific developments is an essential component of bioeconomy research.
International Cooperation
Bioeconomy is a global issue that requires international collaboration. The BMBF emphasizes close exchange with EU states as well as worldwide bilateral cooperation. Cross-border collaboration ensures that bioeconomy approaches are optimally interconnected and create added value for all stakeholders.
The National Bioeconomy Strategy and the Future Strategy for Research and Innovation
The National Bioeconomy Strategy, adopted in 2020, sets the guidelines for a sustainable bioeconomy policy. It builds on previous strategies and consolidates research funding and political frameworks. The goal is to advance sustainable development and achieve the global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
The Future Strategy for Research and Innovation of the German government complements and expands this approach. It places a stronger emphasis on research transfer to accelerate the practical implementation of innovations and integrates bioeconomy with overarching goals such as climate adaptation, circular economy, and technological sovereignty. This contributes to shaping a resilient and sustainable economy.
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